Chocolate Under Threat from Old and New Cacao Diseases.
Identifieur interne : 000563 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000562; suivant : 000564Chocolate Under Threat from Old and New Cacao Diseases.
Auteurs : Jean-Philippe Marelli [États-Unis] ; David I. Guest [Australie] ; Bryan A. Bailey [États-Unis] ; Harry C. Evans [Royaume-Uni] ; Judith K. Brown [États-Unis] ; Muhammad Junaid [Australie, Indonésie] ; Robert W. Barreto [Brésil] ; Daniela O. Lisboa [Brésil] ; Alina S. Puig [États-Unis]Source :
- Phytopathology [ 0031-949X ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Cacaoyer, Maladies des plantes.
- pathogénicité : Agaricales.
- Basidiomycota, Chocolat.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- microbiology : Cacao, Plant Diseases.
- pathogenicity : Agaricales.
- Basidiomycota, Chocolate.
Abstract
Theobroma cacao, the source of chocolate, is affected by destructive diseases wherever it is grown. Some diseases are endemic; however, as cacao was disseminated from the Amazon rain forest to new cultivation sites it encountered new pathogens. Two well-established diseases cause the greatest losses: black pod rot, caused by several species of Phytophthora, and witches' broom of cacao, caused by Moniliophthora perniciosa. Phytophthora megakarya causes the severest damage in the main cacao producing countries in West Africa, while P. palmivora causes significant losses globally. M. perniciosa is related to a sister basidiomycete species, M. roreri which causes frosty pod rot. These Moniliophthora species only occur in South and Central America, where they have significantly limited production since the beginnings of cacao cultivation. The basidiomycete Ceratobasidium theobromae causing vascular-streak dieback occurs only in South-East Asia and remains poorly understood. Cacao swollen shoot disease caused by Cacao swollen shoot virus is rapidly spreading in West Africa. This review presents contemporary research on the biology, taxonomy and genomics of what are often new-encounter pathogens, as well as the management of the diseases they cause.
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-12-18-0477-RVW
PubMed: 31115251
Affiliations:
- Australie, Brésil, Indonésie, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Arizona, Floride, Maryland, Minas Gerais, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
- Sydney
- Université de Sydney
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Guest</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>2Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>2Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Bryan A" sort="Bailey, Bryan A" uniqKey="Bailey B" first="Bryan A" last="Bailey">Bryan A. 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Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>5School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>5School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Junaid, Muhammad" sort="Junaid, Muhammad" uniqKey="Junaid M" first="Muhammad" last="Junaid">Muhammad Junaid</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>2Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>2Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>8Cocoa Research Group/Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, 90245 Makassar, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>8Cocoa Research Group/Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, 90245 Makassar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>90245 Makassar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barreto, Robert W" sort="Barreto, Robert W" uniqKey="Barreto R" first="Robert W" last="Barreto">Robert W. Barreto</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>6Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>6Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minas Gerais</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lisboa, Daniela O" sort="Lisboa, Daniela O" uniqKey="Lisboa D" first="Daniela O" last="Lisboa">Daniela O. Lisboa</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>6Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>6Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minas Gerais</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Puig, Alina S" sort="Puig, Alina S" uniqKey="Puig A" first="Alina S" last="Puig">Alina S. Puig</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>7USDA-ARS/Subtropical Horticultural Research Station, Miami, FL 33131, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>7USDA-ARS/Subtropical Horticultural Research Station, Miami, FL 33131</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Phytopathology</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-949X</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agaricales (pathogenicity)</term><term>Basidiomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Cacao (microbiology)</term><term>Chocolate (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agaricales (pathogénicité)</term><term>Basidiomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Cacaoyer (microbiologie)</term><term>Chocolat (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cacaoyer</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cacao</term><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Agaricales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agaricales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Chocolate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Chocolat</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><i>Theobroma cacao</i>, the source of chocolate, is affected by destructive diseases wherever it is grown. Some diseases are endemic; however, as cacao was disseminated from the Amazon rain forest to new cultivation sites it encountered new pathogens. Two well-established diseases cause the greatest losses: black pod rot, caused by several species of <i>Phytophthora</i>, and witches' broom of cacao, caused by <i>Moniliophthora perniciosa</i>. <i>Phytophthora megakarya</i> causes the severest damage in the main cacao producing countries in West Africa, while <i>P. palmivora</i> causes significant losses globally. <i>M. perniciosa</i> is related to a sister basidiomycete species, <i>M. roreri</i> which causes frosty pod rot. These <i>Moniliophthora</i> species only occur in South and Central America, where they have significantly limited production since the beginnings of cacao cultivation. The basidiomycete <i>Ceratobasidium theobromae</i> causing vascular-streak dieback occurs only in South-East Asia and remains poorly understood. Cacao swollen shoot disease caused by <i>Cacao swollen shoot virus</i> is rapidly spreading in West Africa. This review presents contemporary research on the biology, taxonomy and genomics of what are often new-encounter pathogens, as well as the management of the diseases they cause.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31115251</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-949X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>109</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Phytopathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Phytopathology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Chocolate Under Threat from Old and New Cacao Diseases.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1331-1343</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PHYTO-12-18-0477-RVW</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><i>Theobroma cacao</i>, the source of chocolate, is affected by destructive diseases wherever it is grown. Some diseases are endemic; however, as cacao was disseminated from the Amazon rain forest to new cultivation sites it encountered new pathogens. Two well-established diseases cause the greatest losses: black pod rot, caused by several species of <i>Phytophthora</i>, and witches' broom of cacao, caused by <i>Moniliophthora perniciosa</i>. <i>Phytophthora megakarya</i> causes the severest damage in the main cacao producing countries in West Africa, while <i>P. palmivora</i> causes significant losses globally. <i>M. perniciosa</i> is related to a sister basidiomycete species, <i>M. roreri</i> which causes frosty pod rot. These <i>Moniliophthora</i> species only occur in South and Central America, where they have significantly limited production since the beginnings of cacao cultivation. The basidiomycete <i>Ceratobasidium theobromae</i> causing vascular-streak dieback occurs only in South-East Asia and remains poorly understood. Cacao swollen shoot disease caused by <i>Cacao swollen shoot virus</i> is rapidly spreading in West Africa. This review presents contemporary research on the biology, taxonomy and genomics of what are often new-encounter pathogens, as well as the management of the diseases they cause.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marelli</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Philippe</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-7567</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1Mars/USDA Cacao Laboratory, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL 33158, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guest</LastName><ForeName>David I</ForeName><Initials>DI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bailey</LastName><ForeName>Bryan A</ForeName><Initials>BA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>3USDA-ARS/Sustainable Perennial Crops Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Evans</LastName><ForeName>Harry C</ForeName><Initials>HC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>4CAB International, Egham, Surrey, U.K.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brown</LastName><ForeName>Judith K</ForeName><Initials>JK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>5School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Junaid</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>8Cocoa Research Group/Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, 90245 Makassar, Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barreto</LastName><ForeName>Robert W</ForeName><Initials>RW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>6Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lisboa</LastName><ForeName>Daniela O</ForeName><Initials>DO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>6Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Puig</LastName><ForeName>Alina S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-4658</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>7USDA-ARS/Subtropical Horticultural Research Station, Miami, FL 33131, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Phytopathology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9427222</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-949X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000363" MajorTopicYN="Y">Agaricales</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002099" MajorTopicYN="Y">Cacao</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000069956" MajorTopicYN="Y">Chocolate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease control and pest management</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mycology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">virology</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31115251</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-12-18-0477-RVW</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Indonésie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Arizona</li><li>Floride</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Minas Gerais</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li></region><settlement><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="Marelli, Jean Philippe" sort="Marelli, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Marelli J" first="Jean-Philippe" last="Marelli">Jean-Philippe Marelli</name></region><name sortKey="Bailey, Bryan A" sort="Bailey, Bryan A" uniqKey="Bailey B" first="Bryan A" last="Bailey">Bryan A. Bailey</name><name sortKey="Brown, Judith K" sort="Brown, Judith K" uniqKey="Brown J" first="Judith K" last="Brown">Judith K. Brown</name><name sortKey="Puig, Alina S" sort="Puig, Alina S" uniqKey="Puig A" first="Alina S" last="Puig">Alina S. Puig</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Guest, David I" sort="Guest, David I" uniqKey="Guest D" first="David I" last="Guest">David I. Guest</name></region><name sortKey="Junaid, Muhammad" sort="Junaid, Muhammad" uniqKey="Junaid M" first="Muhammad" last="Junaid">Muhammad Junaid</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Evans, Harry C" sort="Evans, Harry C" uniqKey="Evans H" first="Harry C" last="Evans">Harry C. Evans</name></noRegion></country><country name="Indonésie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Junaid, Muhammad" sort="Junaid, Muhammad" uniqKey="Junaid M" first="Muhammad" last="Junaid">Muhammad Junaid</name></noRegion></country><country name="Brésil"><region name="Minas Gerais"><name sortKey="Barreto, Robert W" sort="Barreto, Robert W" uniqKey="Barreto R" first="Robert W" last="Barreto">Robert W. Barreto</name></region><name sortKey="Lisboa, Daniela O" sort="Lisboa, Daniela O" uniqKey="Lisboa D" first="Daniela O" last="Lisboa">Daniela O. Lisboa</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PhytophthoraV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |